PARKINSON’S DISEASE
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
What Is It?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement control. It is named after Dr. James Parkinson, who first described the condition in 1817. Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells in a region of the brain called the substantia nigra. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in coordinating muscle movement.
The exact cause of PD is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While most cases of PD are idiopathic (of unknown cause), some cases can be linked to specific genetic mutations or family history. Contact us today for more information about our PD service!
What are the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?
PD is a neurological disorder that primarily affects movement, and its symptoms can vary from person to person. The primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include:
- Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement, making everyday tasks more difficult and time-consuming. This may include slow walking, difficulty starting or stopping movements, and reduced arm swing while walking.
- Tremors: Involuntary shaking or trembling, often occurring at rest. The tremors typically start in one hand or arm and may spread to the other side of the body over time. Tremors can also affect the legs, chin, lips, or other parts of the body.
- Rigidity: Stiffness or resistance in the muscles, leading to decreased range of motion and difficulty with movement. Muscles may feel tight and inflexible.
- Postural Instability:Impaired balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls. People with Parkinson’s may have difficulty maintaining an upright posture and may sway or experience frequent stumbling.
Other common symptoms of PD may include:
- Masked Face: Reduced facial expressions, resulting in a lack of animation or a “mask-like” appearance.
- Micrographia:Small, cramped handwriting that becomes progressively more difficult to read.
- Soft or Monotone Speech: Speaking in a low volume or with reduced inflection, often referred to as hypophonia.
- Freezing of Gait: Brief episodes where the person feels temporarily “frozen” and unable to take steps, especially when initiating movement or changing direction.
- Dyskinesia: Involuntary, jerky movements that can develop over time as a side effect of long-term use of levodopa medication (commonly used to manage Parkinson’s symptoms).
In addition to motor symptoms, PD can cause non-motor symptoms, which may include:
- Cognitive changes, such as difficulties with memory, attention, and executive functions.
- Mood changes, including depression, anxiety, or apathy.
- Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness.
- Loss of sense of smell (anosmia).
- Constipation and other gastrointestinal issues.
Contact Us
It’s essential to note that the progression and severity of PD can vary widely among individuals. Early diagnosis and appropriate management by a neurologist are crucial for developing a tailored treatment plan and providing support to improve the individual’s quality of life. Various medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can help manage symptoms and maintain functional independence for as long as possible. Follow our Instagram and Facebook page!
FAQ Of Parkinson’s
Disease
What is PD, and how do you treat it?
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. At Neurology Care of Central Florida, we offer comprehensive services for Parkinson’s disease, including diagnosis, medication management, deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy, physical therapy, and ongoing support.
How do you approach diagnosis and treatment for PD?
Our experienced neurologists utilize advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to accurately diagnose Parkinson’s disease. Treatment plans are then customized based on the individual’s symptoms, disease progression, and overall health, with a focus on symptom management and improving quality of life.
Do you offer specialized care for PD patients?
Yes, we understand the unique needs of Parkinson’s disease patients and offer specialized care tailored to their specific symptoms and challenges. Our services include medication adjustments, therapy referrals, support groups, and educational resources to help patients and their families navigate the complexities of the disease.
What role does medication play in the treatment of PD?
Medication is a cornerstone of Parkinson’s disease management and can help control symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Our neurologists are skilled in prescribing and adjusting medications to optimize symptom control while minimizing side effects and complications.
Do you offer deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy for PD?
Yes, we offer deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy as a treatment option for Parkinson’s disease patients who have not responded adequately to medication or experience medication-related complications. DBS involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain to regulate abnormal electrical signals and improve motor symptoms.
What support do you provide for PD patients and their families?
We believe in providing comprehensive support to both patients and their families throughout the Parkinson’s disease journey. Our team offers education, counseling, caregiver support, and access to community resources to help manage the physical, emotional, and practical aspects of living with Parkinson’s disease.
Do you collaborate with other healthcare providers and specialists in PD care?
Yes, we believe in a multidisciplinary approach to Parkinson’s disease care and frequently collaborate with other healthcare providers, including physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, movement disorder specialists, and social workers, to ensure holistic and coordinated care for our patients.
How can I schedule an appointment or learn more about your PD services?
To schedule an appointment or learn more about our Parkinson’s disease services, please contact Neurology Care of Central Florida at (407) 790-4990 . Our compassionate team is dedicated to providing exceptional care and support to individuals living with Parkinson’s disease.
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